By Cosmas Butunyi, Oct 29 2009
Over the years, Western Province has worn the unenviable tag of being among the poorest regions in the country despite its huge untapped potential. Its admirable natural resource base ranges from the lush sugarbelt of Mumias to the gold-rich Ikolomani to the fisheries in Port Victoria and to the scenic Kakamega Forest. All these notwithstanding, a huge proportion of residents of the province that occupies approximately seven per cent of the country’s total land area still wallows in abject poverty.

Analysts say the region is sitting on resources with the potential to totally transform its fortunes. When he toured the province recently during the official launch of six branches of Equity Bank, deputy Prime Minister Musalia Mudavadi said that an investment programme was necessary to spearhead the tapping of the huge resources.“Why is Western Province poverty- stricken yet we have good soils and get enough rains?” he asked. According to him, poverty indices lump the province with the comparatively less endowed regions of the country such as North Eastern Province. Poor people “There is no dignity in poverty and no MP can be proud to lead poor people. As leaders we should put in every effort in uplifting the living standards of our people,” Mr Mudavadi said. Among the reasons cited for the slow pace of development is the reluctance by residents to invest by taking loans.

Amagoro MP Sospeter Ojaamong said the fear of taking loans derived from past experiences of locals at the hands of banks from which they had taken loans. Mr Ojaamong said that those who defaulted had their land and property that was used as collateral, auctioned thereby instilling fear among residents. However, Mr Mudavadi said the fear was unfounded since residents of other areas also borrowed. He added that even governments borrowed not only from international organisations, but also from its citizens through Treasury bills.

Emuhaya MP Wilbur Ottichilo said there was need to develop a savings culture among the residents to foster investment. He said that this was the only was small-scale traders and boda boda cyclists would be able to change their living standards. Then there is the poor entrepreneurship skills of the residents, which observers say has held them back from seizing investment opportunities. Equity Bank co-director Ezekiel Alembi challenged residents to take up loans and invest in the region. “We do not want to have a society of beggars,” Dr Alembi said. Equity Bank has unveiled plans to stimulate rural entrepreneurship among communities in Western Province to address their poverty.

The bank intends to mobilise 50 groups each from the province’s 24 constituencies to benefit from training on entrepreneurial skills and financial management. The groups will then be considered for loans by the bank as part of strategy to exploit the untapped potential for economic growth in the region. Investment conference It was during the tour to open up Equity Bank branches that Mr Mudavadi announced that the issue of investment would be addressed during a Western Province Investment Conference that was held in Kakamega two weeks ago.

The conference’s concept note stated that it was expected to develop a blueprint for an investment development agenda and strategy for the region. Western Province, the note said, was poor but not for lack of resources - the region is endowed with good soil, rain and manpower. “Given its untapped investment resources, this region can become the agricultural, industrial, and commercial and trade linkage hub of the Great Lakes Region, especially as Kenya embarks on the realisation of the 2030 Vision. Indeed, of what use will the new Kisumu International Airport be to the people if they do not invest in horticulture for export?” it reads in part. Conference secretary Kibisu Kabatesi said the meeting that was co-convened with the Kenya Investment Authority (KenInvest) and the Lake Basin Development Authority (LBDA) and co-sponsored by Mumias Sugar Company and Equity Bank, took stock of the available investment areas in the province.

“This is a community effort to get people out of economic quagmire,” he said. The more than 600 delegates ranging from MPs, civic leaders, investors, professionals and representatives of the religious organisations and academia gathered for two days to brainstorm over how best to tap into the region’s potential. “The broad representation was to help dispel some myths about wealth in the province and to tell residents that legally acquired wealth is not bad,” Mr Kabatesi said. He added that there was a religious belief held by some organisations that the ‘poor would go to heaven,’’ which makes many contented about remaining poor.

Challenges to investment were discussed with a view of looking into ways of eliminating them. The available opportunities for the various sectors from the small and medium to the micro and macro enterprises will be compiled for different sectors. The idea to hold the Western Province Investment Conference was borne out of a meeting in October last year called by Mr Mudavadi and attended by ministers Wycliffe Oparanya (National Planning and Vision 2030), Fred Gumo (Regional Development) and Paul Otuoma (Fisheries Development).

Source: Nation Media

By our correspondent, July 17 2008
If Ms Stella Kilonzo’s six-month stint in an acting capacity, after former CEO Edward Ntalami opted to retire is anything to go by,  she is cut out for the task. Sections of the male-dominated market are already fuming at her determined push to safeguard public interest. Ms Kilonzo was confirmed on Tuesday by President Kibaki changing her status from acting to a substantive CEO at the market regulator, a position that plunges her into the deep end of a market crying out for reforms and reeling from an investor confidence crisis following the collapse of two brokerage firms.

“First she needs to demutualise (liberalise ownership) the Nairobi Stock Exchange, then protect its integrity and allow private trading between parties,” said Mr Robert Bunyi, formerly with Renaissance Capital. “She has to make sure that the public trusts brokers.”

Under her watch, CMA made history by suing Patrick Gakiavih, the managing director of the collapsed Nyaga Stockbrokers, on claims of fraud. The Authority has successfully applied to freeze his assets. It is thought that she was the key proponent of the newly proposed regulations seeking to restructure brokerage firms and investment banks through separation of ownership and limiting management besides increasing their core capital.

Stella Kilonzo, the iron lady at Capital Markets Authority

To show her impatience with the poorly managed firms, she had proposed a six month compliance period for the rules that are expected to change the face of the capital markets. However, stockbrokers are said to have lobbied to have the rules implemented over a period of five years but the then Finance minister Amos Kimunya surprised them with a three-year deadline in the budget.

“The Authority had proposed six months but industry players suggested five years. If Mr Kimunya had given us the six months it would have been a disaster,” Mr Job Kihumba, the executive director in charge of corporate finance and research at Standard Investment Bank said after the budget speech. Source: Nation Media, July 17 2008

By our correspondent, Oct 15 2007
Nzoia Sugar Company Limited is located in Bungoma District, Western province and is within Kenya’s sugar belt. It was formed under Companies Act Cap 486 Laws of Kenya with Memorandum of Articles of Association and issued a certificate of incorporation.

From a noble idea conceived under the April 22 1976 financial protocols signed in Paris between Kenya and the French government, Nzoia Sugar Company started crushing at 2000 tonnes of cane per day on October 20th 1978. Fives Cail Babcock of France had on 7/8/78 signed a contract to start a turnkey sugar factory in Kenya which by 3/3/77 had proudly erected the structures with water tests being carried out on 3rd May the same year. By July 1978, cane transport fleets were already on site to deliver this sweet commodity.

Initial objectives for the inception of sugar were to: - increase the country’s GDP through exports; open rural industrialization development; curb rural-urban migration and create employment; create social-economic enhancement; improve rural infrastructure and communication systems; and attain self-sufficiency in sugar production. These objectives had a more social than economic orientation and with global trends the latter had to be given prominence. More...